Showing posts with label Zero. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Zero. Show all posts

Tuesday, March 5, 2013

Fed foes take aim over zero rates in congressional show trial

WASHINGTON | Tue Mar 5, 2013 4:51pm EST

WASHINGTON (Reuters) – It wasn’t a fair fight. A Republican-controlled committee of the U.S. House of Representatives pitted three outspoken critics of the Federal Reserve against a lonesome dove, who tried his best to defend the central bank against charges it was ruining the country.

Entitled “Near-zero rates, near zero effect? Is unconventional monetary policy really working?”, the hearing on Tuesday before the subcommittee on monetary policy sought to explore the risks of ultra-bold Fed actions to spur U.S. growth.

It also allowed lawmakers to air numerous grievances over the U.S. central bank. These grievances have spurred a rash of legislative proposals – from removing the pursuit of full employment from the Fed’s dual mandate, to abolishing the central bank altogether.

“Adopt a rule that restricts what the Federal Reserve can do without your permission,” Allan Meltzer, a professor at Carnegie Mellon University who has written a highly regarded history of the Fed, urged lawmakers in his remarks to the subcommittee.

At least five bills to reform how the Fed conducts monetary policy have been proposed by Republicans in Congress already this year.

None have a realistic chance of becoming law while Democrats hold sway in the U.S. Senate and run the White House. But the potential threat to the Fed’s independence could grow if Democrats lose their Senate majority in midterm elections in November 2014.

Unease over dramatic monetary policy measures to restore U.S. economic growth and bring down the unemployment rate, which remains high at 7.9 percent, is not confined to Republican lawmakers.

Fed policymakers themselves are divided over the actions. Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke has faced serial dissents from a handful of policy hawks opposed to the central bank’s bond buying, although the vast majority have backed the steps he has championed.

POLITICAL FURY

But Republicans on Capitol Hill, some of whom rode in to Washington supported by voter anger over the Fed’s involvement in the bailout of Wall Street banks during the 2007-2009 financial crisis, have led the attack and are gunning for the Fed for several reasons.

They were furious when it announced a third round of massive bond buying a few weeks before the November 2012 general election, claiming that this deliberately helped President Barack Obama, a Democrat, win a second White House term.

Fiscal conservatives in the party have also slammed the Fed’s purchases of Treasury bonds for enabling what they say is runaway government spending by the Obama administration, something that they say will spur much higher inflation down the road.

Meltzer was flanked by economists John Taylor, author of the well-known Taylor Rule of central banking, and David Malpass, a former adviser to Republican presidents and chief economist at investment bank Bear Stearns, an early casualty of the crisis when it collapsed five years ago.

All three slammed the Fed for holding interest rates near zero since late 2008 and for bond purchases that have tripled the size of the Fed’s balance sheet to around $ 3 trillion.

“I think Federal Reserve policies have been weakening and distorting the economy rather than providing stimulus,” said Malpass. “The policies are hurting savers, distorting markets, and redistributing capital rather than increasing it.”

Fed critics complain that low interest rates are driving investors to “reach for yield” by shifting into riskier assets that could fan another asset bubble, courting a repeat of the financial crisis that tipped the United States into recession in late 2007.

Bernanke confronted this complaint head-on in a speech on Friday, in which he proceeded to take the criticism apart.

“In light of the moderate pace of the recovery and the continued high level of economic slack, dialing back accommodation with the goal of deterring excessive risk-taking in some areas poses its own risks to growth, price stability, and, ultimately, financial stability,” Bernanke warned.

The Fed’s solitary ally on the panel before Tuesday’s hearing, Joseph Gagnon of the Peterson Institute for International Economics, urged the Fed go even further to stimulate the recovery.

“I believe America needs more expansionary policy. The current stance of monetary policy is still too tight,” Gagnon, a former senior economist at the Fed Board in Washington, told lawmakers. The recommendation was greeted with silence.

(Reporting by Alister Bull; Editing by Leslie Adler)



Reuters: Economic News


Fed foes take aim over zero rates in congressional show trial

Thursday, February 21, 2013

Greek Official Sends 2000 Cases of Fraud and Embezzlement of Public Money to Authorities, Zero Results

Reader “Lefteris” from Greece writes …

Hi Mish,

The General Inspector of Public Administration in Greece, Mr. Rakitzis, stated that he has send more than 2000 cases of proven corruption to justice, and none of them has brought any results.

This person, by the way, is considered a highly ethical and effective inspector by all political parties in Greece.

One of the problems is that Greek law considers embezzlement of money in the public sector as a misdemeanor for amounts less than 72,000 euros. Corrupt officials are taken to justice (upon review by a board of their peers) and then they are released and work again normally in the public sector.

Batting Zero for Two Thousand

From Google Translate Rakitzis: “I Sent 2000 Cases to Court and Not One Verdict”

Mr. Rakitzis said that in 8 years in his position he sent to Justice 2000 cases of which not one decision has been rendered.

He attributed much of the blame for delays, obstruction, and problems of public administration in the poor performance of local government in action and trade union circles.

Mr. Michael, the president of the Central Union of Chambers of Commerce and Industry of Athens said the fight against corruption is a matter of survival. “The misery of wage workers in the public sector is one factor that exacerbates the problem” commented Mr. Michael.

Reforms are needed to tackle the roots of the problem: legislative complexity and ambiguity in the laws, excessive state intervention in the economy, bureaucracy, poor utilization of new technologies, and the culture of impunity.

Culture of Impunity

Politicians on the take have no interest in strengthening the law that defines embezzlement of money in the public sector under 72,000 euros, a misdemeanor. Extortion, graft, and fraud is seen as a benefit of public “service”.

Mike “Mish” Shedlock
http://globaleconomicanalysis.blogspot.com

Mish’s Global Economic Trend Analysis


Greek Official Sends 2000 Cases of Fraud and Embezzlement of Public Money to Authorities, Zero Results

Tuesday, February 19, 2013

Abolish The Income Tax: You Won’t Believe Who Is Getting Away With Paying Zero Taxes While The Middle Class Gets Hammered

Abolish The Income Tax - You WonThe federal income tax is a bad joke and it needs to be abolished.  All over the nation, hard working American families are being absolutely crushed by oppressive levels of taxation, and our politicians are constantly coming up with new ways to extract money from all of us every single year.  Meanwhile, many ultra-wealthy Americans and many of the most profitable corporations in the country pay little to nothing in taxes.  In fact, as you will see below, there are dozens of very prominent corporations that make billions of dollars in profits and yet don’t pay a dime in taxes.  Tax avoidance has become a multi-billion dollar industry in the United States.  Those that have the resources to “play the game” use shell companies, offshore tax havens and the thousands of loopholes in our tax code to minimize their tax burdens as much as possible.  Meanwhile, the rest of us get absolutely hammered.  This is fundamentally unfair.  The federal income tax system is irreversibly broken at this point, and it is time to abolish it.  If you think that the federal income tax system can be “fixed”, then you probably have never studied it.  Our tax code is nearly 4 million words long and it is absolutely riddled with thousands of loopholes that favor big corporations and the ultra-wealthy.  We should come up with a better, fairer way to fund the government.  The United States once prospered greatly without a federal income tax, and it could do so again.

Many people simply do not believe that it is possible for corporations inside the United States to make billions of dollars in profits each year and not pay a dime in income taxes.

Well, according to a report put out by Public Campaign, that is exactly what is happening.  Posted below are numbers that come directly from their report.  30 large corporations are listed, and 29 of them had a tax burden for 2008 through 2010 that was less than zero even though they all made enormous profits.  And all 30 of them spent more on lobbying than they did on taxes.

The numbers that you are about to see are for 2008, 2009 and 2010 combined.  For “taxes paid”, please note that for 29 of the corporations a negative number is given.  That means that the net tax liability for 2008 through 2010 was actually less than zero.

After seeing these numbers, is there anyone out there that is still willing to claim that our tax system is “fair”?…

General Electric
U.S. Profits: $ 10,460,000,000
Taxes Paid: ‐$ 4,737,000,000

PG&E Corp.
U.S. Profits: $ 4,855,000,000
Taxes Paid: ‐$ 1,027,000,000

Verizon Communications
U.S. Profits: $ 32,518,000,000
­Taxes Paid: ‐$ 951,000,000

Wells Fargo
U.S. Profits: $ 49,370,000,000
­Taxes Paid: ‐$ 681,000,000

American Electric Power
U.S. Profits: $ 5,899,000,000
­Taxes Paid: ‐$ 545,000,000

Pepco Holdings
U.S. Profits: $ 882,000,000
­Taxes Paid: ‐$ 508,000,000

Computer Sciences
U.S. Profits: $ 1,666,000,000
Taxes Paid: ‐$ 305,000,000

CenterPoint Energy
U.S. Profits: $ 1,931,000,000
Taxes Paid: ‐$ 284,000,000

NiSource
U.S. Profits: $ 1,385,000,000
­Taxes Paid: ‐$ 227,000,000

Duke Energy
U.S. Profits: $ 5,475,000,000
­Taxes Paid: ‐$ 216,000,000

Boeing
U.S. Profits: $ 9,735,000,000
Taxes Paid: ‐$ 178,000,000

NextEra Energy
U.S. Profits: $ 6,403,000,000
­Taxes Paid: ‐$ 139,000,000

Consolidated Edison
U.S. Profits: $ 4,263,000,000
­Taxes Paid: ‐$ 127,000,000

Paccar
U.S. Profits: $ 365,000,000
­Taxes Paid: ‐$ 112,000,000

Integrys Energy Group
U.S. Profits: $ 818,000,000
Taxes Paid: ‐$ 92,000,000

Wisconsin Energy
U.S. Profits: $ 1,725,000,000
Taxes Paid: ‐$ 85,000,000

DuPont
U.S. Profits: $ 2,124,000,000
Taxes Paid: ‐$ 72,000,000

Baxter International
U.S. Profits: $ 926,000,000
­Taxes Paid: ‐$ 66,000,000

Tenet Healthcare
U.S. Profits: $ 415,000,000
Taxes Paid: ‐$ 48,000,000

Ryder System
U.S. Profits: $ 627,000,000
­Taxes Paid: ‐$ 46,000,000

El Paso
U.S. Profits: $ 4,105,000,000
­Taxes Paid: ‐$ 41,000,000

Honeywell International
U.S. Profits: $ 4,903,000,000
­Taxes Paid: ‐$ 34,000,000

CMS Energy
U.S. Profits: $ 1,292,000,000
­Taxes Paid: ‐$ 29,000,000

Con-­way
U.S. Profits: $ 286,000,000
Taxes Paid: ‐$ 26,000,000

Navistar International
U.S. Profits: $ 896,000,000
­Taxes Paid: ‐$ 18,000,000

DTE Energy
U.S. Profits: $ 2,551,000,000
­Taxes Paid: ‐$ 17,000,000

Interpublic Group
U.S. Profits: $ 571,000,000
­Taxes Paid: ‐$ 15,000,000

Mattel
U.S. Profits: $ 1,020,000,000
­Taxes Paid: ‐$ 9,000,000

Corning
U.S. Profits: $ 1,977,000,000
­Taxes Paid: ‐$ 4,000,000

FedEx
U.S. Profits: $ 4,247,000,000
Taxes Paid: $ 37,000,000 (a rate of less than 1%)

Total
U.S. Profits: $ 163,691,000,000
­Taxes Paid: ‐$ 10,602,000,000

Just look at that combined total again.

Those 30 companies had combined profits of more than 163 billion dollars during those three years, and yet the combined net tax liability of those companies was negative 10.6 billion dollars.

I wish I could make my taxes look like that.

Another company that is making headlines because of their taxes these days is Facebook.

It turns out that Facebook made more than a billion dollars in 2012 but did not pay a single dime in federal or state income taxes.  The following is from a report that was just released by Citizens for Tax Justice

Earlier this month, the Facebook Inc. released its first “10-K” annual financial report since going public last year. Hidden in the report’s footnotes is an amazing admission: despite $ 1.1 billion in U.S. profits in 2012, Facebook did not pay even a dime in federal and state income taxes.

Instead, Facebook says it will receive net tax refunds totaling $ 429 million.

According to Businessweek, Facebook has an additional 2 billion dollars in tax credits that it will be able to use in future years…

Facebook says that it anticipates reducing its tax liability in the future by an additional $ 2.17 billion by using further net operating loss carry-forwards that it has banked.

And of course when it comes to abusing the tax system, the big Wall Street banks are some of the worst offenders.  The following is an excerpt from a report put out by the office of U.S. Senator Bernie Sanders

—–

Here are just a few examples of how the corporations and Wall Street banks these CEOs work for have significantly harmed our economy and the federal budget:

1. Bank of America CEO Brian Moynihan

Number of Offshore Tax Havens in 2010? 371.

In 2010, Bank of America operated 371 subsidiaries incorporated in offshore tax havens. 204 of these subsidiaries are incorporated in the Cayman Islands, which has a corporate tax rate of 0%.

Amount of federal income taxes Bank of America would have owed if offshore tax havens were eliminated? $ 2.5 billion.

Bank of America has stashed $ 18.5 billion in offshore tax havens to avoid paying U.S. income taxes. Bank of America would owe an estimated $ 2.5 billion in federal income taxes if its use of offshore tax avoidance was eliminated.

Amount of federal income taxes paid in 2010? Zero. $ 1.9 billion tax refund.

Bank of America received a $ 1.9 billion tax refund from the IRS in 2010, even though it made $ 4.4 billion in profits.

Taxpayer Bailout from the Federal Reserve and the Treasury Department? Over $ 1.3 trillion.

During the financial crisis, Bank of America received a total of more than $ 1.3 trillion in virtually zero interest loans from the Federal Reserve and a $ 45 billion bailout from the Treasury Department.

2. JP Morgan Chase CEO James Dimon

Number of Offshore Tax Havens in 2010? 83.

In 2010, JP Morgan Chase operated 83 subsidiaries incorporated in offshore tax havens.

Amount of federal income taxes JP Morgan Chase would have owed if offshore tax havens were eliminated? $ 4.9 billion

JP Morgan Chase has stashed $ 21.8 billion in offshore tax haven countries to avoid payng income taxes. If this practice was outlawed, it would have paid $ 4.9 billion in federal income taxes.

Taxpayer Bailout from the Federal Reserve and the Treasury Department? $ 416 billion

During the financial crisis, JP Morgan Chase received a total of more than $ 391 billion in virtually zero interest loans from the Federal Reserve and a $ 25 billion bailout from the Treasury Department, while Jamie DImon served as a director of the New York Federal Reserve.

3. Goldman Sachs CEO Lloyd Blankfein

Amount of federal income taxes paid in 2008? Zero. $ 278 million tax refund.

In 2008, Goldman Sachs received a $ 278 million refund from the IRS, even though it earned a profit of $ 2.3 billion that year.

Number of offshore tax havens in 2010? 39.

In 2010, Goldman Sachs operated 39 subsidiaries in offshore tax haven countries.

Amount of federal income taxes Goldman Sachs would have owed if offshore tax havens were eliminated? $ 3.32 billion.

Goldman Sachs has stashed $ 20.63 billion in offshore tax haven countries to avoid paying income taxes. If this practice was outlawed, it would have paid $ 3.32 billion in federal income taxes.

Taxpayer Bailout from the Federal Reserve and the Treasury Department? $ 824 billion.

During the financial crisis, Goldman Sachs received a total of $ 814 billion in virtually zero interest loans from the Federal Reserve and a $ 10 billion bailout from the Treasury Department.

—–

Are you starting to get the picture?

The big banks and the big corporations make billions, but they pay nothing or next to nothing.

The rest of us bust our rear ends to try to get ahead, and we get gouged by dozens of different taxes.

Over time, the percentage of the overall tax burden shouldered by corporations has gotten smaller and smaller.

Back in 1950, corporate taxes accounted for about 30 percent of all federal revenue.  In 2012, corporate taxes accounted for less than 7 percent of all federal revenue.

These days, large corporations have become absolute masters at avoiding taxes.  In fact, there are many international tax havens that are doing a booming business in setting up sham headquarters for U.S. corporations.  For example, the city of Zug, Switzerland only has a population of 26,000 people but it is the headquarters for 30,000 companies.

But corporations are not the only ones doing this kind of thing.

The ultra-wealthy have also mastered the art of legally not paying taxes.

As I mentioned in a previous article, it has been reported that the global elite have up to 32 TRILLION dollars stashed in offshore banks around the globe.

With that amount of money, you could pay off the entire U.S. national debt and still have enough money left over to buy every product and service produced in the United States during an entire year.

It is time to admit that our tax system is broken.

Congress has had decades to fix it, and yet the abuses just keep getting worse.

What we are doing is not working.

We need to abolish the income tax.

If you are still not convinced that the federal income tax is an abomination and that we need to abolish it, here are some more shocking facts about our tax system from one of my previous articles about taxes

1 – The U.S. tax code is now 3.8 million words long.  If you took all of William Shakespeare’s works and collected them together, the entire collection would only be about 900,000 words long.

2 – According to the National Taxpayers Union, U.S. taxpayers spend more than 7.6 billion hours complying with federal tax requirements.  Imagine what our society would look like if all that time was spent on more economically profitable activities.

3 – 75 years ago, the instructions for Form 1040 were two pages long.  Today, they are 189 pages long.

4 – There have been 4,428 changes to the tax code over the last decade.  It is incredibly costly to change tax software, tax manuals and tax instruction booklets for all of those changes.

5 – According to the National Taxpayers Union, the IRS currently has 1,999 different publications, forms, and instruction sheets that you can download from the IRS website.

6 – Our tax system has become so complicated that it is almost impossible to file your taxes correctly.  For example, back in 1998 Money Magazine had 46 different tax professionals complete a tax return for a hypothetical household.  All 46 of them came up with a different result.

7 – In 2009, PC World had five of the most popular tax preparation software websites prepare a tax return for a hypothetical household.  All five of them came up with a different result.

8 – The IRS spends $ 2.45 for every $ 100 that it collects in taxes.

9 – According to The Tax Foundation, the average American has to work until April 17th just to pay federal, state, and local taxes.  Back in 1900, “Tax Freedom Day” came on January 22nd.

10 – When the U.S. government first implemented a personal income tax back in 1913, the vast majority of the population paid a rate of just 1 percent, and the highest marginal tax rate was just 7 percent.

11 – Residents of New Jersey pay $ 1.64 in taxes for every $ 1.00 of federal spending that they get back.

12 – The United States is the only nation on the planet that tries to tax citizens on what they earn in foreign countries.

13 – According to Forbes, the 400 highest earning Americans pay an average federal income tax rate of just 18 percent.

14 – Warren Buffett had an effective tax rate of just 17.4 percent for 2010.

15 – The top 20 percent of all income earners in the United States pay approximately 86 percent of all federal income taxes.

16 – Sadly, as Bill Whittle has shown, you could take every single penny that every American earns above $ 250,000 and it would only fund about 38 percent of the federal budget.

Please share this article with as many people as you can.  We have now entered a time of the year when tens of millions of Americans will be filling out their tax returns, and the pain of going through that process will make people even more receptive than normal to the truth about how broken our system is.

So what do you think?

Do you think that it is fair for the ultra-wealthy and hugely profitable corporations to get away with paying zero taxes while you get hammered?

Do you believe that it is time to abolish the income tax?

Please feel free to post a comment with your thoughts below…

No Federal Income Tax

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The Economic Collapse


Abolish The Income Tax: You Won’t Believe Who Is Getting Away With Paying Zero Taxes While The Middle Class Gets Hammered